1 Vennel, Edinburgh EH1 2HU

Flodden Wall


There have been several town walls around Edinburgh, Scotland, since the 12th century. Some form of wall probably existed from the foundation of the royal burgh in around 1125, though the first building is recorded in the mid-15th century, when the King's Wall was constructed.

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If you're visiting Edinburgh, one of the must-see historical landmarks is the Flodden Wall. Built in the 16th century, this wall is a reminder of the city's tumultuous past and serves as a testament to Edinburgh's resilience over the centuries.

The Flodden Wall was constructed following the Battle of Flodden in 1513, which saw the Scottish army suffer a crushing defeat at the hands of the English. In the aftermath of the battle, King James IV of Scotland was killed, leaving the country in a state of turmoil. As a result, the city of Edinburgh decided to fortify itself against potential attacks from England by building a defensive wall.

Today, the Flodden Wall stretches for over 2 miles and encircles much of the Old Town area of Edinburgh. The wall is made of stone and features several towers and gateways, including the famous West Port, which is one of the few remaining original gates.

Walking along the Flodden Wall is a unique experience that allows visitors to step back in time and imagine what life was like in Edinburgh centuries ago. As you walk, you'll see the different architectural styles of the buildings that the wall was built to protect, from grand mansions to more modest tenements. You'll also get a sense of the narrow, winding streets that would have been commonplace in Edinburgh in the past.

One of the best ways to explore the Flodden Wall is to take a guided walking tour. There are several tour operators in Edinburgh that offer tours of the Old Town, including the Flodden Wall. These tours are a great way to learn more about the history of the wall and the city as a whole, and they often include stops at other historical landmarks such as Edinburgh Castle and St Giles' Cathedral.

Another option is to simply wander along the wall at your own pace. There are several points where you can access the wall, including near the Grassmarket and at the foot of the Royal Mile. From here, you can follow the wall in either direction and explore the different sections at your leisure.

Overall, the Flodden Wall is a fascinating historical landmark that offers a glimpse into Edinburgh's rich and varied past. Whether you choose to explore the wall on a guided tour or simply wander along it on your own, this is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Edinburgh. So be sure to add it to your itinerary and experience a piece of Scottish history for yourself!

Things to do nearby

Exploring the Rich Heritage: Places and Things to Do Near Flodden Wall

Flodden Wall, a historic fortification that once surrounded the vibrant city of Edinburgh, Scotland, is a fascinating attraction for history enthusiasts and tourists alike. Built in the 16th century, this impressive defensive wall played a crucial role in protecting the city from invaders. Today, while the wall itself may no longer be intact, the surrounding areas offer a myriad of exciting experiences and attractions. From exploring captivating landmarks to indulging in culinary delights, here are some must-visit places and things to do near Flodden Wall from a tourist perspective.

1. The Royal Mile:
Situated within walking distance of Flodden Wall, the Royal Mile is a bustling street that stretches from the iconic Edinburgh Castle to the picturesque Holyrood Palace. This historic thoroughfare is lined with charming shops, cozy cafes, and traditional pubs, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the city's rich cultural heritage. Explore the quaint alleys known as "closes" and "wynds," such as the famous Mary King's Close, where you can learn about Edinburgh's intriguing history through interactive tours.

2. The Real Mary King's Close:
For a unique and spine-chilling experience, venture beneath the streets of Edinburgh to discover the hidden underground world of Mary King's Close. This subterranean attraction provides a glimpse into 17th-century life in the city. Expert guides lead visitors through the preserved streets and houses, sharing tales of the past and providing a fascinating insight into the lives of the people who once inhabited this underground realm.

3. Dynamic Earth:
Located near the base of Arthur's Seat, Dynamic Earth is an award-winning visitor attraction that takes you on a captivating journey through the Earth's history. Using state-of-the-art technology and interactive exhibits, this educational and entertaining venue showcases the planet's formation, natural disasters, and the story of human civilization. From exploring ancient landscapes to experiencing a thrilling 4D adventure, Dynamic Earth offers an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages.

4. Arthur's Seat:
Nature enthusiasts and avid hikers will be thrilled to discover Arthur's Seat, an ancient volcano that stands majestically in Holyrood Park. Embark on a scenic hike to the summit and be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the city skyline and the surrounding countryside. The lush greenery, diverse wildlife, and peaceful atmosphere make Arthur's Seat a perfect escape from the urban hustle and bustle.

5. Whisky Tasting:
No visit to Scotland is complete without sampling its famous whisky, and near Flodden Wall, you'll find several renowned whisky bars and distilleries. Join a whisky tasting tour and savor the rich flavors and aromas of Scotland's national drink. Knowledgeable experts will guide you through the history, production process, and unique characteristics of various whisky varieties, allowing you to develop a newfound appreciation for this cherished Scottish tradition.

6. National Museum of Scotland:
A short distance from Flodden Wall, the National Museum of Scotland offers a treasure trove of art, history, and culture. With an extensive collection spanning centuries, this museum showcases everything from ancient artifacts to modern masterpieces. Explore the diverse exhibits, including natural history displays, scientific discoveries, and fascinating insights into Scottish heritage. The museum also boasts stunning architecture and breathtaking views from its rooftop terrace.

7. Culinary Delights:
Edinburgh is renowned for its vibrant food scene, and the area surrounding Flodden Wall is no exception. Explore the charming streets and discover a wide array of restaurants, cafes, and eateries offering both traditional Scottish dishes and international cuisine. From hearty Scottish breakfasts to delectable seafood and whisky-infused delicacies, there is something to satisfy every palate.

Whether you are a history enthusiast

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