Brownshill Portal Tomb (Dolmen)

Location

About

Brownshill Portal Tomb, also known as the Kernanstown Dolmen, is one of the most impressive megalithic structures in the Republic of Ireland. Located just outside the town of Carlow, in the southeastern part of the country, this dolmen is a must-see historical landmark for any tourist interested in the rich history and culture of Ireland.

Built around 4000 BC during the Neolithic period, the Brownshill Portal Tomb is one of the largest and best-preserved dolmens in the country. The structure consists of a large, flat capstone supported by two massive upright stones, which form the entrance to a chamber beneath the capstone. The entire structure is believed to have been originally covered by a mound of earth or stones, which has since eroded away.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Brownshill Portal Tomb is the sheer size of the capstone, which measures an impressive 4.5 meters (14 feet) in length and weighs an estimated 100 tons. It is believed to be the heaviest capstone of any megalithic structure in Ireland, and possibly even in Europe.

Visitors to the Brownshill Portal Tomb can explore the interior of the chamber, which is surprisingly spacious and can accommodate several people. The walls and floor of the chamber are made of large stone slabs, which have been fitted together with impressive precision using a technique known as dry-stone masonry. Although the purpose of the chamber remains a mystery, it is believed to have been used for burial or as a ceremonial site.

Aside from its historical significance, the Brownshill Portal Tomb is also a beautiful and peaceful location, surrounded by fields and woodland. The dolmen is accessible by foot from the nearby town of Carlow, and there is a small car park adjacent to the site for those who prefer to drive. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the fields and admire the dolmen from different angles, or simply relax and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

For those who are interested in learning more about the history and culture of the area, there is a visitor center located nearby, which offers guided tours and educational exhibits about the Brownshill Portal Tomb and other megalithic structures in the region. The center also has a small cafe and gift shop, where visitors can purchase souvenirs and refreshments.

In conclusion, the Brownshill Portal Tomb is a fascinating and awe-inspiring historical landmark that is well worth a visit for any tourist interested in the rich history and culture of Ireland. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful and scenic location to explore, the Brownshill Portal Tomb is sure to leave a lasting impression.

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Things to do nearby

Brownshill Portal Tomb, also known as Brownshill Dolmen, is an impressive megalithic monument located in County Carlow, Ireland. It is considered one of the finest examples of a portal tomb in the country, and its historical significance and unique architecture make it a must-visit attraction for tourists. While the dolmen itself is fascinating, there are also plenty of other things to see and do in the surrounding area. In this article, we will explore some of the top places to visit and activities to enjoy nearby Brownshill Portal Tomb.

Visit the Carlow County Museum
Located just a short drive from the Brownshill Portal Tomb, the Carlow County Museum is a great place to learn more about the local history and culture. The museum has a variety of exhibits that showcase the area's rich heritage, including displays on the prehistoric era, the medieval period, and the modern age. Visitors can see artifacts from the Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Viking Age, as well as paintings, photographs, and other memorabilia that highlight the region's past.

Take a stroll through the Blackstairs Mountains
For those who enjoy outdoor activities, the Blackstairs Mountains offer some spectacular scenery and hiking trails. Located just a short distance from Brownshill, the mountains are part of the larger Wicklow Mountains range and offer a variety of trails for hikers of all levels. The area is known for its rugged beauty and unspoiled wilderness, making it a great place to escape the hustle and bustle of daily life.

Explore the town of Carlow
The town of Carlow is located just a few miles from Brownshill, and it offers a range of attractions for visitors. The town has a rich history, dating back to the medieval era, and visitors can explore the many historic buildings and landmarks that still stand today. Some of the top sights include the Carlow Castle, the Cathedral of the Assumption, and the Carlow Courthouse. There are also plenty of shops, restaurants, and pubs in the town, making it a great place to spend an afternoon or evening.

Visit the Altamont Gardens
If you are a fan of gardens and outdoor spaces, then the Altamont Gardens are a must-visit attraction. Located about 20 minutes from Brownshill, the gardens are known for their stunning displays of flowers and plants, as well as their peaceful atmosphere. Visitors can explore the many paths and trails that wind through the gardens, and there are also several picnic areas where you can enjoy a meal or snack.

Take a trip to Kilkenny
For those who are willing to travel a bit further, the city of Kilkenny is well worth a visit. Located about an hour from Brownshill, Kilkenny is a historic city with plenty of attractions for visitors. The city is known for its medieval architecture, including Kilkenny Castle and St. Canice's Cathedral. There are also plenty of shops, restaurants, and pubs in the city, making it a great place to spend a day or evening.

In conclusion, there are plenty of things to see and do in the area surrounding Brownshill Portal Tomb. From exploring the local history and culture to hiking in the nearby mountains, there is something for everyone. Whether you are a history buff, nature lover, or simply looking for a relaxing day out, Brownshill and its surroundings offer plenty of attractions and activities to keep you entertained.