69 Bodmin Rd, Saint Austell PL25 5AL
St. Austell Viaduct: A Historical Landmark Worth Visiting
Nestled in the heart of St Austell, Cornwall, lies one of the most impressive engineering feats of the 19th century, the St. Austell Viaduct. This magnificent structure, which spans across the beautiful St Austell River, is not only a symbol of architectural brilliance but also a significant piece of history that is worth exploring for any tourist visiting the area.
History
The St. Austell Viaduct was designed by John Fowler and built between 1844 and 1859. It was constructed as part of the Cornwall Railway, which connected Plymouth and Penzance, and was one of the most challenging railway routes in the country at the time. The viaduct was built to cross the St Austell River, which presented a significant engineering challenge due to the depth and width of the river.
The viaduct is made up of 12 arches, each spanning over 60 feet, and stands at 120 feet tall. It was constructed using local materials, including stone from nearby quarries and clay bricks made in St Austell. The viaduct has survived two world wars, numerous floods, and several earthquakes, which speaks to the resilience and durability of its construction.
Importance
The St. Austell Viaduct played a crucial role in the transportation of goods and people across Cornwall, which was vital for the local economy during the 19th and 20th centuries. The railway line also played an important role in the development of Cornwall's mining industry, as it enabled the transportation of coal and other minerals to and from the mines.
Today, the viaduct is no longer in use as a railway line, but it remains an essential piece of local history and architecture. It has been designated as a Grade II listed building, which means that it is protected by law and recognized as a building of historical importance.
Visiting the Viaduct
For tourists visiting St Austell, a visit to the viaduct is an excellent opportunity to learn about the region's history and to appreciate the beauty of the local landscape. Visitors can access the viaduct from the nearby village of Sticker, where there is a footpath that leads to the structure. The walk takes around 30 minutes and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
The viaduct is an impressive sight to behold, and visitors can appreciate its scale and intricate design by walking across it or viewing it from the banks of the river below. It is also a popular spot for photographers, who can capture stunning shots of the viaduct against the backdrop of the rolling hills and the river below.
In conclusion, the St. Austell Viaduct is a historical landmark that should not be missed by any tourist visiting the St Austell region. Its impressive design and engineering, combined with its significance in the region's history, make it a fascinating place to explore and appreciate. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a scenic walk, the St. Austell Viaduct is a must-visit destination.
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